解决河西走廊水资源问题的战略选择:建立节水型社会

Strategic Choice to Solve the Water Resources Problems of the Hexi Corridor--Establishing A Water-Saving Society

河西走廊水资源开发、利用中存在的突出问题是:水资源严重不足,供需矛盾突出;水资源的开发、利用大大超过了水资源的承载力;水资源配置不合理;水资源管理不科学,浪费现象严重;水利工程建设滞后,水资源利用率低;水质污染严重。在河西走廊建立节水型社会,应主要解决以下问题:改革水资源管理体制,实行水资源的统一管理;努力探索水资源市场化管理的途径;建立农民用水者协会参与式管理模式;大力调整农业产业结构,发展节水农业;加强节水水利工程建设,提高水资源利用率;控制污水排放,防止水质污染。

The main problems that exist in the development and the utilization of the water resources of the Hexi Corridor include short of water resources and sharp conflict between supply and demand, the development and the utilization to the water resources greatly exceed the bearing capacity of it, the allocation of the water resources is unreasonable, the management of the water resources is unscientific and there is too much waste, the construction of the water conservancy project lags behind and the utilization ratio of the water resources is low, the water quality is seriously polluted . To establish a water-saving society in this area,the following problems should be solved, reform the management system of the water resources and put the unified management of the water resources into practice, make great effort to search the way to the market management of the water resources, establish the management in participation pattern of the water-utilizing association for peasant, adjust the agricultural and industrial structure greatly and develop water-saving agriculture, reinforce the construction of the water-saving water conservancy, increase the utilization atio of the water resources, control the discharge of the waste water and prevent the pollution of the water quality.