论知识产权侵权归责原则

On Doctrine of Liability Fixation in Infringement to Intellectual Property

学界关于知识产权侵权行为的归责原则有过错责任说、过错推定责任说、直接侵权与间接侵权区别说、基础与补充结合说、场合区分说等 ,之所以存在分歧 ,主要是因为对归责原则的概念理解有误 ,对TRIPS协议精神认识有异 ,以及法律本身规定的不明确性。对此 ,作者从分析侵权行为归责原则基本原理入手 ,指出侵权行为的归责原则系指一切民事责任的归责原则 ,应依场合区分知识产权侵权行为的归责原则。

The misunderstanding to the concept of doctrine of liability fixation and different explanation to spirits of TRIPS causes the divarication in the doctrine of liability fixation of intellectual property. By analyzing the basic principles, the thesis points out the doctrine of liability fixation in infringement is the doctrine to all civil liabilities and it should be divided according to different situations.