论互相依赖的有限与国家政策对全球化影响的限制

On the Limit of Interdependence and Restrictions of State Policy's Impact on Globalization

全球国际体系的基本性质在变动中的继续，颇大程度上归因于互相依赖仍有相当大 局限：（1）全球国际／跨国非政治性交往大部分是在发达世界内部进行；（2）发达世界与 欠发达世界之间的非政治性交往大部分是从前者到后者的单向流动；（3）欠发达国家及其 社会互相间的交往只是全球交往总和中的最小部分。迄今为止全球化只是在发达世界之内才 造就了真正的互相依赖。与此相关，互相依赖的两大特性——敏感性与易受伤害性——在分 布上也大不平衡：欠发达国家与发达国家相比，一般有大得多的敏感性与易受伤害性，其原 因是两者间互相依赖的严重不对称。国际／跨国互相依赖的相当大局限性还表现为大多数国 家相当广泛和顽强地限制互相依赖，或者说采取限制和抵制全球化影响的政策。用根本的政 治经济学哲理来说，在市场与国家这一关系中，当市场削弱或剥夺国家的某些权能时，国家 会倾向于抵抗，并且谋求新的权能。

The relevance of the basic features of changing global international system is, to a large extent, due to the limit of interdependence. Firstly, most of the international or transnational nona2political interactions are taking place in the developed world. Secondly, nona2political interactions between the developed world and the underdeveloped world are mostly onea2way flow from the former to the latter. Thirdly, interactions in the underdeveloped world and in its societies constitute a small number of contacts in the world. Only in the developed world so far has Globalization produced real term interdependence. Meanwhile, the two major features of interdependence-sensitivity and vulnerability are unevenly distributed. Compared with the developed countries, the underdeveloped countries have more sensitivity and vulnerability due to serious asymmetry between the two worlds. Limit of international or transnational interdependence is also reflected in widea-ranging and persistent resistance against globalization by majority of countries in the world or policies adopted to restrict and resist the impact of globalization. In terms of theory of political economy, the relationship between market and state determines that when the market attempts to undermine and deprive some rights of the state, the state would tend to resist and seek for a new means to maintain the rights.