邵康节的易学思想

SHAO Kang-jie's ideas on I Ching

本文以现代日本学者的眼光对邵雍的易学思想作了较为系统的论述。认为邵雍从宇宙观和世界观的理论基础上推演出他的历史观来 ,企图把宇宙世界的生成、万物的存在以及历史的变迁都还原为抽象的数 ,因而一方面难免陷入脱离事实、空洞推演的弊端 ,而在另方面又增加了重视义理以指导人事的内容。所以他的易学思想在古代术数与宋明理学之间 。

Departing from the modern Japanese scholar, Kusumoto Masatsugu's view, the paper makes a systematical analysis on SHAO Yong's ideas on I Ching , pointing out that SHAO Yong deduced his view of history from his outlook of the universe, attempting to reduce the generation of the universe, all things' existence as well as the vicissitudes of history to abstract numbers, thus, on one hand, he could not help getting bogged down in empty deduction breaking away from the facts, on the other hand, he added the contents emphasizing Yi's philosophical connotations to guide people. Therefore, his ideas on I Ching set up a bridge between ancient numbers' deduction and the Ideas' school (of Confucianism) of the Song and Ming dynasties.