5Jane Casey Singer, "Early Portrait Painting in Tibet", This article, based on a lecture delivered to a symposium held in Leiden on the function and meaning of Buddhist art, appears in a book entitled Function and Meaning in Buddhist Art, edited by K.R. van Kooij and H. van der Veere. Gonda Indological Series, vol. 2 (Groningen: E. Forsten, 1995.
6Linrothe Rob (2009), Chinese connection in Tibetan Arhat painting, Rubin Museum in of Art, New York.
7Tansen Sen, "Astronomical Tomb Paintings from Xuanhua: Mandalas?", Arts Orientalis, Vol. 29, 1999, p. 29.
8Fong Chow, Chinese Buddhist Sculpture, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, New Series, Vol. 23, No. 9, Part 1 (May,1965), p. 305.
9Miranda Shaw, " Buddhist and Taoist Influences on Chinese Landscape Painting" , Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 49, No. 2 (Apr. - Jun., 1988), p202.
