乡居·镇居·城居——清末民国江南地主日常活动社会和空间范围的变迁

The Resident Environment in Countryside, Town and City: The development of Jiangnan Landlord's Daily Social Activities and the Changes of their Activity Scope in the End of Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

生活环境深刻地影响着人们的行为。清末开始的地主由乡村向城镇的迁移是一个较为普遍的历史现象 ,居住环境的改变对地主日常生活的影响不仅反映在社会活动的内容和交往关系上 ,而且反映在社会活动的空间范围上。这两方面的影响表现在江南离乡地主身上的结果便是个性束缚的减弱和个人能力的增加。

Environment affects the behavior of people. It was a widespread historic phenomenon that the landlords moved from rural areas to towns and cities at the end of Qing Dynasty. The change of the environment affected the daily life of the landlords not only in their relationship with others, but also in the regional range of their social activities. Thus it resulted in freedom of personality and increase of ability of the landlords who leaved away from the rural areas in Jiangnan.