论明清时期宗谱家法中植树护林的行为

Study On the Tree-planting and Forest-protecting Action in Genealogy and Clan-dharma during Ming and Qing Dynasty

宗谱家法是谱牒的重要内容 ,它是宗族社会的民间法规行为 ,是宗族成员行动的规范 ,对宗族成员的行为起约束作用。提倡植树护林的绿化行为是宗谱家法的内容之一 ,主要体现在三方面 :1.体现了古代宗族追求林木绿化景观的景观生态思想的行为 ;2 .体现了古代人提倡植树的绿化行为 ;3.体现了古代人禁止毁林的护林行为。文章认为风水意识的风靡盛行 ,是古代宗族族规家法中提倡植树护林的根本原因 ;山林的宗族经营 ,是产生宗族植树护林行为的重要原因。在大力开展植树造林、保护森林、改善生态环境的现代社会里 ,仍然有积极意义。

Genealogy and clan-dharma are the important contents of Pudie family series, and the regulation of its members'social activities and the action model which constrains the action of its clansman. The greening action of tree-planting and forest-protecting is one of the contents in Genealogy and Clan-dharma . This mainly indicates: First , ancient clansman purposed the action of landscape ecology idea about the greening landscape of trees . Second, ancient humans advocated the greening action of tree-planting .At last , ancient humans' forest-protecting action on prohibiting people from ruining forest . This paper holds that the popularity of Feng Shui consciousness was the basic reason why the Genealogy and Clan-dharma of ancient clansman advocated tree-planting and forest-protecting . The clansman's management to trees is the important reason which results in tree-planting and forest-protecting action . As a result ,this still has an active meaning in modern society in widely developing tree-planting , protecting forest and improving ecological environment