前苏联的读者研究及其对我们的启示

Inspiration from the Study on Readers by the Soviet Union

读者研究是前苏联许多学科研究的重要内容 ,更是图书馆学的传统和特色 ,在图书馆学中占有重要地位。以马克思列宁主义理论作为研究读者及其阅读的方法论基础 ,既有大规模的集中调查和量化分析 ,又有图书馆工作中的具体研究 ,并形成了阅读社会学、阅读心理学、阅读教育学等独特的研究方向。这些都给我们提供了许多可资借鉴的方向和启示。

Being the tradition and distinguished feature of the library science, the study on readers was an important aspect in many subjects of the Soviet Union. Based on the Marxism and Leninism, combined with working practice, plenty of investigation and analysis were carried on. Consequently, reading sociology, reading psychology and reading pedagogy were formed as independent subjects.