“把OV在L”与“在LVO”的汉日对比

Comparison between “把OV在L”与“在LVO”in Chinese and in Japanese

在考察汉语中的“把 OV在 L”和“在 LVO”一组对应句式时 ,我们发现日语中也同样存在着一组对应的句式 :“…を…に…する”和“…で…を…する”。通过对汉语和日语中这两组句式在语义、句法结构、语用条件、转换条件等方面进行逐一的对比分析 ,我们清楚的看到二者之间存在着相同的一面 ,他们各自都存在着一个对立关系的句式 ,而且汉日之间还存在着对应的关系。在教学活动中注意到这一点 ,将无疑有助于日本学生汉语的学习 ;同时 ,我们更应注意到 ,汉语和日语中这两组句式之间又不是完全对应 ,正是由于这些差异的存在 ,才导致了学生们在使用汉语时出现原因不同的错误。

When reviewing the pair of Chinese sentence patterns of “把OV在L” and“在LVO”,we find the same corresponding pair of sentence patterns in Japanese language. They are “…を…に…する”and “…で…を…する”.Through comparison in terms of semantics, structure of syntax; pragmatic context; transformation terms, some identical features in between can easily be seen. Parallel sentence patterns can be found in both pairs and as well as in both languages. The awareness of this parallel will be of help for Japanese to study Chinese language. What we shall focus more is that the parallel sentence patterns in Japanese and Chinese aren't completely parallel. Incomprehension of the nuance existed in between leads to misuses of Chinese language made by the learners.