中国银行与南京国民政府早期关系

The Early Relationship between the Bank of China and Naming National Government

中国银行从民国初年成立后即发挥着中央银行的重要作用。１９２８年南京国民政府对中国银行的第一次改组，使得中国银行由国家银行转制为国际汇兑专业银行，１９３５年的第二次改组后又使得中国银行成为国民党“四行二局”金融统制体系的重要组成部分。这两次改组对中国银行的性质和地位的变化产生了决定性的影响，也比较突出地体现了旧中国金融业与中央政府关系的演变过程。

The Bank of China played an important role as the central bank since it was founded in the early days of the Republic of China. The Bank of China changed its role from the national bank to the international Remittance Bank at the first reorganization performed by the Naming National Government in 1928. In 1935 the second reorganization made the Bank of China become an important part of Kuomintang ' s financial control system. These two reorganizations exerted a tremendous impacts on the character and status of the Bank of China. And they also reflected the evolving relation between financial institution and central governments in old China.