二十世纪一二十年代沿海城市社会文化观念变动评析

On the Change of the Social Cultural Concepts in Coastal Cities of China in the 1910s-1920s

20世纪一二十年代沿海地区，随着清王朝的覆灭、民国的建立，尤其是新文化运 动的兴起，城市知识群体和市民阶层的社会价值观念发生了变革；以性别平等观念和妇女解 放为标 志，平等自由的精神开始渗入到社会伦理观念之中；在生活习俗方面，社会风俗观念发生明 显变化；反映市民阶层需求的大众文化逐步形成。

In the 1910-20s the social value of urban educated people and citizens in the coastal China underwent great changes in the milieu of the fall of the Qing Dynasty,the establishment of the Republic of China,and especially the rise of the new Cultural Movement. The liberation of views on sex and female emancipation marked the beginning of liberalism and egalitarism penetrating into the social value and ethos.There the concepts of social customs changed as well;and a mas s culture representing citizen class needs was shaping up.