新日美安保体制评析

New Japanese- American Security Guarantee Regime

新日美安保体制是美国冷战后全球战略调整的一部分，在性质和作用上与北约有共同点，但东亚与欧洲不同，新日美安保体制与北约也有差异。美国要在东亚利用日美安保体制建立美国威慑下的稳定，塑造有利于美国的国际秩序。日本的作用也将扩大，但仍将被限制在美国可以利用和控制的范围内。新日美安保体制加强了美国在亚洲的存在，是影响 21世纪初东亚安全的重要因素，为地区安全形势的走向增添了新变数，但日美以武力干预地区事务也将面临一系列困难。

New Japanese- American security guarantee regime is part of U.S. global strategy. It shares some commonality with the NATO in terms of nature and role. However, East Asia is not the same as Europe. New Japanese- American security guarantee regime differs from the NATO. In East Asia, the United States intends to maintain stability and establish a regional order in its favor by means of new Japanese- American security guarantee regime. Although Japan's role is strengthened, it will still be under the control of the United States. New Japanese- American security guarantee regime has consolidated the U.S. presence in Asia, and it is a major factor affecting East Asian security in early 21st century, adding a new variable to the development of east Asian security. However, U.S.- Japanese military intervention in East Asian affairs will face many challenges.