抗日战争时期中国西北地区的农业开发

The Northwestern Agriculture Development of China in the Anti-Japanese War Period

由于自然灾害和军阀的剥削压迫，西北地区五省农业在２０世纪２０年代末到３０年代中期遭到严重破坏。抗战全面爆发后，被人忽视的西北地区遇到了开发的良契而获生机。水利的兴修，良种的推广，因地制宜地发展农业、林业、畜牧业和水果业等，使国统区农业经济得到发展。陕甘宁边区在日伪和国民党的经济封锁中，自力更生开发农业，使社会生产力得到很大发展，为争取抗战最后胜利奠定坚实的基础。

From the end of 1920s to the middle of 1930s,Northwestern agriculture was hardly hitted by natural disasters and exploitation and oppression of warlords. But when the anti-Japanese war broke out completely, this region refreshed economically. Through building irrigation works, spreading fine variety of crops and carrying out agriculture, animal husbandry and fruitry in line with local conditions, the agricultural economy in the National party's controlled area developed. The Shan-Gan-Ning Border Region under the economic blockade of the Japanese and it's puppet army and the National Party's army,developed agriculture through their own efforts, obtained great succuss,thus laid a strong foundation for the final victory of the anti-Japaness War.