试论布什政府对华政策的调整

On the Adjustment of the Bush Government's Policy toward China

美国布什政府对华政策的调整是冷战结束期间美国对外战略调整的一个重要方面。布什当政的四年是美国政府对华政策调整的四年，这一调整过程大致经历了四个阶段。在调整中布什政府对华政策的演变呈现出六大特点：一是过程前起后伏；二是目标为演变和遏制中国；三是出发点着眼于长期性和全面性；四是政策的矛盾性；五是突出了人权政策；六是表现出政治问题经济化和经济问题政治化。导致布什政府调整对华政策的直接原因是“六·四”风波，但是，冷战的结束及因此而造成的美国战略利益的转变，才是布什政府改变对华政策的根本动因。

The adjustment of policy toward China of the Bush Government was a step in her foreign strategy adjustment during the finishing times of the Cold War. In the process of adjustment,the Bush government's policy toward China showed six characteristics: unconsistent adjusting process, aim at transforming and containing China, serving as long term and full policy,contradiction in policy,giving prominence to human right policy and mutual transformation of political and economic issues. This adjustment of the Bush government's policy toward China was caused directly by the June Fourth Event, but its fundamental background was the change of American strategical interest caused by the finishing of the Cold War.