归义军乐营的结构与配置

Music Organizational Structure of the Gui - yi - jun归义军Regime

沙州归义军乐营，由乐营使、乐营副使及都史组成乐营的行政班子；音声博士及各色艺人组成演艺班子。演艺班子内又按照不同的专业行当如雅乐、法乐、军乐、燕乐、散乐、作语、借色（道具、布景）分别编组；不同的编组各有领班（被称为头）、一般音声人（歌人、舞人、乐人、散乐人、作语人、借色人）及音声弟子若干人。此外，还当有工人若干人。估计总人数在５０──１００人之间。有关归义军乐营结构与专业配置的资料，在我国古代乐舞建置史上具有拾遗补缺的价值。

The philharmonic society of the Gui - yi - jun 归义军Regime (848 - 1036) of Dunhuang was composed of two parts. The first was administrative personnel which included yue - ying - shi 乐营使, deputy yue - ying -shi- and du - shi 都使, the second was sheng - yue - bo - shi 声乐博士 and other performers. According to different fields, the performers were organized into several groups, such as ya - yue 雅乐, fa - yue 法乐, jun - yue 军乐, yan - yue 燕乐, san - yue 散乐, zuo - yu 作语, jie - se借色, etc. Author reckons that the philharmonic society of the Gui - yi - jun Regime consisted of 50 -100 officials and performers.