骨髓增生异常综合征合并自身免疫性疾病5例分析

Analysis of 5 patients with myelodysplastic syndromes complicated with autoimmune disorders

目的 探讨骨髓增生异常综合征 (MDS)合并自身免疫性疾病的特点。方法 对 1997- 0 1～ 2 0 0 2 -0 6中山大学附属第二医院消化科 6 0例MDS患者的临床资料进行分析和随访观察。结果 6 0例MDS患者中 ,5例合并自身免疫性疾病 ,其中格雷夫斯病 3例 ;合并自身免疫性疾病患者MDS的分型以环形铁粒幼细胞性难治性贫血 (RAS)最多见 (4例 )。结论 MDS可以合并格雷夫斯病 ,而体液免疫异常可能是MDS合并自身免疫性疾病的一个重要环节。FAB分型与是否合并自身免疫性疾病之间可能并无相关。

Objective To explore the character of the myelodysplastic syndrome(MDS) with autoimmune disorders (AID).Methods The clinical data of 60 MDS patients were reviewed.Results 5 of 60 MDS patients had AID ,of which 3 had Graves' disease.The commonest MDS was refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts (RAS).Conclusion MDS might occur with Graves' disease.Humoral immunological abnormality might play an important role in MDS patients with autoimmune disorders and FAB types might not be associated with this.