河南省城市居民生活质量综合评价与分析

Comprehensive evaluation and analysis of quality of life of urban residents in Henan province

目的:了解河南省城市居民生活质量及其影响因素。以便为城市居民的疾病预防、健康促进及制定社区老年人的卫生政策提供科学依据。方法:2000-11/2001-01在河南省5个有代表性的城市,选择18岁以上常住居民作为调查对象,采用多阶段分层抽样的方法,利用WHO制定的生活质量测定量表对1051名城市居民采用家庭健康调查的方法进行问卷调查。结果:河南省城市居民生活质量的平均得分为92.00,生理维度、心理维度、社会适应维度的平均得分分别为为92.02,85.65和96.78。男性、已婚、较高的文化程度等因素与生活质量呈正相关,而较大的年龄、丧偶、医疗支出等因素与生活质量得分呈负相关关系。结论:河南省城市居民总的生活质量水平尚可,但心理维度得分较低,应加强对城市居民的心理咨询。年龄、婚姻状况、文化水平、医疗支出等是影响城市生活质量的重要因素。

AIM:To measure the level of quality of life(QOL) and evaluate the effect of different social factors on the QOL of urban residents in Henan Province for the prevention of diseases, improvement of health in the urban residents and establishment of health policy for the elderly in community. METHODS:From November 2000 to January 2001,cluster,stratified and multistage sampling was taken in the residents over 18 years of age coming from 5 representative cities in Henna province.Totally 1051 residents were assigned to fill in the questionnaires of QOL designed by WHO in the manner of family health survey. RESULTS:Average score of QOL in Henan province was 92.00.Average scores of subscales of physiological,psychological and social dimension were 92.02, 85.65 and 96.78 respectively.In multivariate analyses,male,more education and married were positively associated with the scores of QOL,while widowed status,elder age,and more health expenditure were negatively associated with the scores of QOL. CONCLUSION:The QOL of urban residents in Henan province is good,but the scores of subscale of psychological dimension is quite lower.Psychological consultation should be strengthened.Age,educational level,health expenditure,marital status and health expenditure are very important influencing factors for QOL.