清洁发展机制(CDM)及项目实施介绍

CDM and Program Implementation Introduction

CDM是一个新的国际合作机制,如何了解和充分有效的利用好这一机制,使之服务于本国的经济发展是许多国家普遍面临的问题。我国已经建立CDM的管理机构,颁布了"清洁发展机制项目运行管理暂行办法"。在全方位多层次开展能力建设的同时,积极推进CDM项目的实施,到2004年年底已经批准了两个CDM项目。中国被视为最具潜力的CDM市场。要将这一潜在的市场变为现实还有大量的工作要做,如进一步完善CDM项目的管理办法、审批程序和相关的政策,建立我国自己的项目咨询机构以减少交易成本,提高企业参与的积极性等。CDM已经被越来越多的人所了解和认识,相信我国一定能够很好地利用这一机制,在为人类应对气候变化的挑战做出贡献的同时,最大限度地服务于我国国民经济与环境的可持续协调发展。

CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) is a new international cooperation mechanism. It is a challenge for many countries to understand and make effective use of this mechanism to service their economy development. China has already established its CDM and issued the 'Interim Measures for Operation and Management of Clean Development Mechanism Projects in China'. With carrying out capacity building activities covering all related sectors at different levels, the Government of China actively promote the implementation of the CDM project. By the end of 2004, China has approved two CDM projects. China is regarded as the largest potential market for CDM in the world. To develop the potential market into a real market, a lot of work need to be done in areas such as improving the Interim Management Measures, approval procedures, and related policies; bring up local Chinese consulting capacities in order to reduce the transaction cost; and getting industries actively involved, and etc. More and more people are now aware of the CDM. It is believed that China will be able to make better use of this mechanism to contribute to the efforts for meeting the challenge of climate change, and at the same time to serve for the sustainable development of Chinese economy.