作者精神权利的经济学分析——以其效益价值为主轴

Economics Analysis on Author's Moral Rights: An Orientation of Efficient Value

著作权包括精神权利和财产权利,传统学者大都关注后者的经济学价值,对于前者,仅从人格保护层面进行探讨。本文则从全新的视角对精神权利进行经济学分析。笔者首先诠释精神权利的具体内涵以及经济学分析的必要性;接着笔者运用经济学上的“激励论”对精神权利的经济学价值进行分析;运用经济学上的效益—成本理论对精神权利中的署名权、修改权、保护作品完整权、发表权、收回权分别论述,论证上述权利是有效益的。

Moral rights and property rights are two subjects of copyrights. Much attention is given to the economics value of the latter in the traditional intellectual property field, while effort is made only to the personality protection in the former. An economics analysis of the moral rights from a brand—new perspective is made in this paper. Firstly specified are the definition of moral rights and the necessity of economics approach in the moral rights. The motivation theory is used to make an overview to the general moral rights. At last the benefit—cost theory in the economic is employed to make respective analysis on the rights of paternity, modification, integrity, publication and recall to reach a conclusion that the above rights are effective.