我国无效行政行为制度的现状、问题与建构

The Status Quo, Problems and Construction of the System of Administrative Action Null and Void in China

无效行政行为主要是大陆法系国家和地区行政法上的概念、理论和制度。在中国,目前既没有成熟的无效行政行为理论,也缺乏完善的无效行政行为制度。本文从思考公民对于国家行为的防卫权出发,对我国无效行政行为制度的现状进行了全面的梳理,并在客观分析存在问题的基础上,提出从统一的无效行政行为制度、独立的确认无效诉讼制度和专门的行政强制执行制度三方面建构我国的无效行政行为制度。

On administrative law, the invalid administrative act is mainly a concept, theory and system in countries and areas of continental law family. But in today' s China, there is no mature theory and also a lack of perfect system of invalid administrative act. This article tries to consider the people' s right to resist the country as a springboard, giving all-sided pectinataion of actuality on Chinese invalid administrative act system. On the basis of external analysis of its problem, this paper puts forward three aspects to establish our invalid administrative act system, which are uniform system of invalid administrative act, serf-existent litigation of invalid affirmation and special administrative enforcement system.