政府财政缺位、教育腐败与教育产业化

Absence in Government Finance, Education Corruption and Education Industrialization

本文分析了“教育产业化”的几种含义 ,认为教育产业化的实质在于把教育视为一种特殊产业 (必须保持公益性 ) ,充分用市场机制配置资源 ,将产业动作方式贯穿于整个教育过程 ,激活和调动教育资源的潜在力量 ,提高办学效益 ,密切教育与社会经济的发展的作用 ,从而推动社会经济的发展和进步。教育产业化可以局部弥补政府财政缺位 ,“教育产业化”不是造成教育腐败的原因 ,反而可以减少学校权利“设租”、“寻租”现象 ,遏止教育腐败。

This essay analyzes the several meanings of “education industrialization', and holds that the its nature is to regard education as a special industry(the commonweal nature of which must be sustained), give full play to market mechanism in resource deployment, operate the whole educational course with industrial means, activate potential power in educational resources, improve efficiency in operation, and set up intimate relationship between education and social economic development so as to impel social and economic development and progress. Education industrialization can partially complement absence in government finance. It is not the cause for education corruption, but it can prevent education corruption and reduce “rights for rent' in universities.