关于宪政若干问题的研究

The study on some aspects of the rule of constitutional law

宪政是否确立是衡量一国是否有法治的试金石,宪政的基本思想就是人民主权与分权制约。现代宪政有别于封建“平衡术”,这体现在:现代宪政的终极关怀是为了人民主权,它是一种制度性的安排,强调公开性以及人民的参与设计,有着强大的民意基础和保障。资本主义宪政与社会主义宪政有着本质的区别,二者所体现的意志和所保护的利益是根本不同的。中国宪政之道在于健全宪法保障制度,确保宪法实施。

Whether the Rule of Constitutional Law is established or not weighs a country whether it has the touchstone of rule of law. The basic idea of the Rule of Constitutional Law is the power restriction of people’s sovereignty with fraction. The modern Rule of Constitutional Law is different from the “the balanced technique” of feudalism. This manifests in: the modern Rule of Constitutional Law concerns for the people’s sovereignty, it is a kind of systematical arrangements, emphasizes openness as well as the people’s participation and designment, which possesses the formidable foundation and the safeguard of public opinion. The essential difference of the Rule of Constitutional Law exists between the capitalism and the socialism. The way of the Chinese Rule of Constitutional Law lies in the perfecting constitution safeguard system, which guarantees the Constitution implementation.