海洋生态资源的定价理论探讨

Discussion on the price theory of marine ecological resources

以劳动价值论和效用价值论为基础 ,分析探讨海洋生态资源的价值理论 ,指出海洋生态资源的价值是由现实使用价值、选择价值和存在价值三部分构成 ;通过人类有目的的劳动把自然物变为经济物 ,从而形成系统的价值流 ;按照马克思的地租理论 ,海洋生态资源具有绝对地租和级差地租两种形式。

By the Labor Value Theory and Utility Value Theory, this paper based analyzed value theory of marine resources. The value of the marine resources consist of three parts: real using value, option value and existence value. From human purposeful labor,nature materials are changed into economical material so that the systematical value flow is form. According to Marx's Rent Theory, marine resource can be divided into two types: absolute rent and graded rent .