父母离异初中生的心理健康状况

The status of mental health on students in divorced family

目的 了解家庭因素对父母离异初中生的心理健康状况的影响。方法 采用问卷调查和结构访谈的方法,对 263名离异家庭初中生和 80名家长进行调查。结果 离异家庭初中生对家庭的态度和评价与对照组有显著差异,离异家庭的初中生明显感到安全感缺乏(平均值相差 1. 17,P=0. 000)、得不到父母的及时关怀(平均值相差 0. 12,P=0. 003)、对家庭缺乏自豪感(平均值相差 0. 16,P=0. 000)。结论 离异家庭初中生对家庭的态度与评价与其心理健康状况密切相关。进一步的结构访谈显示,MHT高分组的离异家庭其家庭气氛比较多抱怨和怨恨、护养方家长的身心状况相对较差、护养方家长对孩子的期望值过高或过低,与MHT低分组有显著性差异。

Objective To investigate the status of the mental health of the students from divorced families and to find out the influent factors of mental health. Method 579 secondary school students from Zhujiang delta Guangdong province were administered by Mental Health Test(MHT) and Attitude and evaluation to Family. Result the divorced group distinctly differed from the intact one in the attitude and evaluation to family, while other scores between two groups were the same. Conclusion Stepwise regression analysis revealed that three factors were correlated to mental health of secondary school students in divorced family, and they were lack of the pride in family, the persecution of interpersonal relation and negative coping style.