初孕妇女的信息支持状况调查

Survey of perceived informational support of pregnant women

目的 了解初孕妇女在妊娠期间获得的信息支持内容和程度及信息支持来源的状况。方法 采用信息支持问卷 (PerceivedInformationalSupportQuestionnaire)对 80例初孕妇女进行问卷调查。结果 初孕妇女的信息支持得分为 86. 24±10. 32,为低等程度。而信息支持的来源最多的为医务人员,占34. 02%;其次为报刊、书籍和网络,占 30. 01%;第三为家人,占 11. 17%。具有较高文化程度的孕妇倾向于通过报刊、书籍、网络获取信息;而文化程度较低的孕妇倾向于通过医务人员获取信息。结论 护理人员应根据初孕妇女的文化程度为其提供多方面、多渠道的信息支持。

Objective To know the perceived informational support and the resource of information of pregnant women. Methods A survey with questionnaire was conducted to 80 pregnant women without experience of labor. Results The score of perceived informational support among pregnant women was 86.24±10.32 , low level. The resource of information was most from doctors and nurses, about 34.02%; the second was from newspaper, literature or network, about 30.01%; the third was from family, about 11.17%. The pregnant women with higher education level preferred to gain information from newspaper, literature or network; the pregnant women with lower education level preferred to receive information from doctors and nurses. Conclusion The nurses should provide physical, psychological and social informational support to pregnant women through different ways according their education level.