国际贸易中自然人的经营主体资格与作用

On the Principal Qualification and Roles of the Natural Person in International Trade

自然人亦称个人,是最古老的国际贸易经营主体,其资格几乎都已得到各国法律的确认。然而,我国主要法律则一向未承认自然人的外贸经营主体资格,直到2004年修订新《对外贸易法》时,才确认了本国自然人的主体资格,并确立了备案登记制。各国法律、我国外贸法关于自然人外贸经营主体资格的认定和取得;我国自然人主体在国际贸易经营中的作用与缺憾。

The natural person, the oldest principal in international trade, is legally acknowledged in many countries, while it was not acknowledged until the year of 2004 when Foreign Trade Laws was revised and amended in china. The paper makes analyses of the relevant laws of different countries, the conferment of the natural person as qualified business-running principals as well as their roles and deficiencies in international trade, so as to provide a better understanding of the new foreign trade system.