秦始皇帝陵的物探考古调查——“863”计划秦始皇陵物探考古进展情况的报告

The Geophysical Exploration on the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang——The New Archaeological Discovery of the National 863 Hi-tech Project

2002年度的国家高技术发展研究计划(863计划)首次将秦始皇帝陵遥感与地球物理综合探查技术列入其中,共动用8大类22种方法系列,首次以科学数据的方式描述了秦始皇陵地宫的立体形式,取得了一系新成果。

The test findings have showed that the integrated geophysical exploration technology can bring into play all round action in archaeology, and the partial results have been validated by archaeometry. The following findings have been discovered by geophysical exploration: the obvious gravity anomaly and the reflection anomaly of elastic wave method caused by backfilling soil after digging the underground palace, the clear magnetic anomaly result in the thin-tamped soil wall corresponding mainly to the digging bounding, the high resistivity anomaly caused by the coffin chamber, the hydrargyrum anomaly bounded the digging area above, the gravity anomaly with the diffracted point anomaly and the X-constituent high resistivity anomaly of the fixed-source transient electromagnetic caused by stone-made palace wall, and the known gravel pathway. The anomalies sketch a tremendous underground buildings, the figure of the underground palace.