技术异化与自由追求之失

Technical Alienation and Loss of Ability to Pursue Liberty

马尔库塞在《单面人》中对技术异化现象给予了集中的批判,揭示了技术异化的严重社会后果,即人丧失了追求自由的精神和能力,以至成为非人。然而,由于他没有把握到人类历史发展本身的二律背反,缺乏辨证的眼光和唯物史观,最终赋予了科学技术以一种原罪的性质。而且,由于他没有把科学精神纳入到当时生产方式和交往方式所制约的客观价值关系体系中去做具体的历史的考察,最终陷入了唯心主义与悲观主义。

Marcuse, in One Dimensional Man, criticized concentrativly the technology alienation and its sequence, that is, the spirit and capacity of liberty's pursuing was absent so as to be inhuman. However, lack of the vision of the antinomy of history development and dialectics and materialism, Ultimately, he attributed the original sin to the technology. Furthermore, not reviewing technology historicy among impersonal value relation systems which restricted by the mode of productive and intercourse at that times, so he inevitably indulged into the idealism and pessimism.