试论复谓式单句

On the Single Sentence That Predicate Being the Complex Sentence Style

所谓复谓式单句 ,是指谓语是类似复句式结构的单句。这种句子看起来像复句 ,故众多现代汉语教材都认为是复句 ,但分析起来是单句 ,因为它们并不是由分句组成的 ,而是由句子成分组成的。运用划分句子成分的办法重新审视这些被众人当作复句的句子 ,并确定它们为单句 ,从而把复谓式单句从复句系统中分离出来 ,使之归入单句系统 ,这对于正确鉴别复句、进一步分清单句与复句的界限 。

The single sentence that predicate being the complex sentence style looks like the complex sentence, therefore many modern Chinese language teaching materials think that this kind of sentence is a complex sentence. However, through the analysis, this kind of sentence is a single sentence, because they are not constituted by a few cents sentence, but are constituted by a few compositions of the sentence. Adopting the method that separate out a few compositions of the sentence, the author examines this kind of sentence afresh, and makes them cerfain as the single sentence. The author separates out this kind of sentence from the complex sentence system, and returns them into the single sentence system. This is meaningful for distinguish the complex sentence with accuracy.