全球化时代游牧民族的祚运探微——贝都因人的个案研究

The Fate of Pastoral Nomads in the Age of Globalization -A Case Study of the Bedouin's Historical Development

随着 2 0世纪阿拉伯民族独立国家体系的建立 ,日益向沙漠和社会更深处退缩的贝都因人经历了从部落民到精神贵族的痛苦嬗变。贝都因人的式微祚运对现代社会的天人关系、人际关系以及消费观念具有警示作用。他们在现代化和全球化浪潮中的衰落 ,既表明了今天人与自然对立的进一步加剧 ,也昭示着这样一种趋势 :人类在毁灭自然界生物多样性的同时 ,也在毁灭着自身人种和生活方式的多样性。

With the foundation of Arabian countries, Be douin shrinking toward muc h deeper desert has been suffering the changing from tribesman to Arabian spirit ual nobleman in the modern society. The track of Bedouin's development gives cau tious to modern society's human and nature's relation, interpersonal relation an d concept of consumption. Bedouin's decline in modernization and globalization p rocess indicates the trend that human has been destroying the diversity of natur e, race and lifestyle.