WTO下我国行政补贴司法审查制度的建构

Construction of System of Judicial Review on Administrative Subsidy in China under WTO

入世后 ,我国行政补贴司法审查制度向WTO争端解决机制的规则和标准靠拢 ,有利于提升行政机关的执法水平、维护我国的司法权威和贸易利益以及加强个人权利保障。具体宜从以下方面加以完善 :增加诉讼类型 ,引入课予义务之诉 ;扩大受案范围 ,行政补贴规则纳入受案范围 ;扩展原告资格 ,从“法定权利”标准转变为“法律上的利益”标准 ;构建宽严适度的司法审查密度 ,一是要“合法性”审查与“合理性”审查并举 ,二是主要进行“法律审”。

The system of judicial review on administrative subsidy in China is approximating to the rules and standards which are used by WTO to settle the disputes, and we should take account of following aspects if we want to perfect this system: enriching the types of litigation, broadening the scope of accepting cases and expanding the plaintiff's qualification, constructing a moderate system of judicial review, examining the legality and reasonableness of the act of administrative agencies and the latter being paid more attention