关于文学伦理学批评

Talks on Literary Ethical Criticism

这是一组专题论文 ,由六篇论文组成 ,分别从不同的视角讨论了文学伦理学批评。聂珍钊教授从总体上对文学伦理学批评的起源、方法、内涵、思想基础、适用范围、实用价值和现实意义进行了论述。克努特教授以易卜生的戏剧为例 ,不仅讨论了易卜生戏剧中的伦理道德问题 ,而且还就文学伦理学发表了自己的重要意见。王宁教授把生态批评同文学伦理学批评结合在一起 ,为我们提供了这种批评同其它批评相结合的范例。刘建军教授以人对自身认识的发展所经历的三个时期为基础 ,用比较的和多学科的观点对文学伦理学批评作了进一步阐释。乔国强教授的论文在一个广阔的思想空间里 ,对文学伦理学批评的定义、思想与理论基础 ,对作家、作品以及读者的价值取向等方面深入阐释了自己的学术见解。邹建军教授从文学伦理学批评的三维指向讨论了它的历史价值、现实意义和方法论启示。这些论文企图说明 ,在目前中国的文学批评出现伦理道德价值缺位的时候 ,我们的文学批评应该肩负起道德责任 ,以实现文学伦理道德价值的回归 ,而文学伦理学批评就是达到这一目标的重要途径。

This group of six papers makes respectively different approaches to literary ethical criticism. Professor Nie Zhenhao makes a pioneering and comprehensive exposition of the notion of literary ethical criticism, including its sources, methods, contents, foundations, the applicable areas, practical values and realistic significance. Professor Knut takes Ibsen′s plays for example to discuss not only the moralities in Ibsen′s plays, but also the necessity and importance of literary ethical criticism. Professor Wang Ning talks about Ecocriticism together with literary ethical criticism, providing a good example for combining literary ethical criticism with some other methods of literary criticism. Based on the three phases of human self-recognition and in a comparative and interdisciplinary perspectives, Professor Liu Jianjun makes a further interpretation of the ethical method in literary criticism. Professor Qiao Guoqiang speculates inquisitively the definition and ideological foundations of the ethical criticism. He also makes a conceptual debate over the authors, their literary works and their readers in terms of the critical method. Believing that it is three-dimensional and apocalyptical, Professor Zou Jianjun discusses the historical and realistic significances of the ethical method in literary criticism. In brief, all the above-mentioned papers attempt to state that in an era of moral invisibility in literary criticism, the critics should be responsible for moral re-establishment through literary criticism and therefore, to recover or retrieve the moral values in literature. They believe that literary ethical criticism is one of the most important approaches to achieving this end.