福楼拜“非个人化”原则的哲学基础

On the Philosophical Foundation of Gustave Flaubert′s Theory of Impersonality

国内外许多学者一直孤立地从写作技艺的层面研讨福楼拜的“非个人化”艺术原则 ,而本文认为 ,福楼拜“非个人化”原则来源于作为他生存态度之核心价值观的斯宾诺莎主义 ;“非个人化”原则构成福楼拜思想整体的一部分 ,而不是某种可剥离的艺术态度或纯粹艺术形式上的追求。简言之 ,“非个人化”原则的哲学基础正是福楼拜所信仰的泛神论。

Most scholars' investigations into the principle of impersonality of Gustave Flaubert failed to explain what is the source of the principle. The present paper argues that the source of his principle of impersonality is his principle of existence, namely, his Spinozaism. Thus, his principle of impersonality constitutes one part of his existence and thought as a whole rather than an embodiment of his pure artistic attitude. In brief, the philosophical foundation of the principle of impersonality is pantheism.