试析影响发展中国家经济发展的若干因素

An Analysis on Several Factors Influencing Developing Countrys' Economic Growth

发展中国家的经济发展障碍一直是人们关注的焦点。从国内因素来看,发展中国家的政治制度落后,政局不稳定,市场经济体制不完善,经济发展缺乏制度基础。随着全球化进程的加快,发展中国家的经济发展很大程度上受国际因素的影响。发展中国家,在国际贸易中依附于发达国家,在国际生产体系中处于垂直分工体系的低附加值部分,在国际金融货币领域中风险不断增加,债务负担沉重。这些都影响了发展中国家的经济发展。

The obstacles against the economic development have been the focus of wide and long - term attention in the developing countries. As to the domestic elements, there are such as follows: backward polical system, unsteady politcal situation, incomplete economic mechanism and the lack of institutional fundation. With the quickend globalization, the economic development of the developing countries has been largely affected by international elements. Thanks to the reliance on the developed countries in terms of foreign trade, the developing counries remain at the part of lower value added in the vertical labor disvision of the international poduction system. As the fiscal risks increase, this brings about much heavier burden of debt on the developing countries, which all baffes their economic development.