“文化的痛苦”与“痛苦的文化”──论《红楼梦》诗词“隐语(藏词法)”文化意味的传译

Cultural Approaches in Translating the Insinuating Languages of the Poems in A Dream of Red Mansion

本文以《红楼梦》具有代表性的两个译本为依据，以《红楼梦》诗词中隐语（藏词法）文化意味的翻译为视点，就其中涉及文化的难题进行个案分析，指出两个译本的优劣之处并提出通过形式转换，加注说明或者牺牲部分，保全整体而变通处理的翻译方法来解决“文化的痛苦”，使《红楼梦》诗词中文化意味的翻译能被不同文化群体的成员所接受。

Based on the two typical translation versions of A Dream of Red Mansion and from the viewpoint of the culture meaning of the insinuating languages of the poems, the au- thor tries to tell from the advantages and disadvantages of the two versions. Furthermore, the author also attempts to employ a few properways in translating the culture meaning of the poems to make the western people have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese novel.