论贫穷和生态恶化的逻辑循环

About the Logical Vicious Recycle between Poverty and Environmental Deterioration

过度消费的生态影响已经引起了学术界的关注;而贫穷带来的消费不足同样会产生严重的生态影响,这个问题却未引起足够地认识。在这种意义上,贫穷也是另一种"污染"。在贫困和生态恶化的逻辑循环中,贫困是生态恶化的根源,消费不足是由贫困引起的,生态恶化是后果。文章分析了贫困地区生态现状及其原因,探讨了走出贫困和生态恶化的恶性循环的对策。

The environmental effects of over-consumption has caused much academic attention, while the environmental effects caused by poverty were ignored. To a certain extent, poverty is an other kind of indirect pollution. In the vicious recycle between poverty and environmental deterioration, poverty is the fundemental reasons of environmental deterioration, less-consumption was caused by poverty, environmental deterioration is the result. This paper analyzes current environmental situation and the reasons of less developed areas, discusses how to manage the vicious recycle between poverty and environmental deterioration.