词集的出现与词之主体风格的形成——试论晚唐五代词体演进的一个重要标志

The Collections of ci Came into Being and Its Forming of Principal Style

早期词集的出现以及词集中凸显出具有鲜明个性的词人,是晚唐五代词史发展的重要现象。词集在编选过程中对于词之风格进行了归纳概括,并以词集名称揭示出来;词集编选体例上的音乐特征、对于歌词演唱痕迹的保存以及词人对于词的格律化的追求,强化了词的音乐特征;词集中所显示出的具有鼻祖风范的词人在取材、取象、用笔上的柔媚化,也从创作上决定了词的先天风格。

It was important phenomenon that the collections of ci came into being and the authors with significant influence enjoyed general popularity through this course in the history of late tang-five-dynasty ci. The collections of ci summarized the style of ci and expressed it by their title; their music characteristic in stylistic rules and layout, they reserved the trace of lyric, the authors attach importance to rules and forms of ci, all of those intensified the music characteristic of ci. The authors' technique with gentle and lovely colour also decided the innate character and morals of ci.