有关实践合理性问题的思考

Reflection on the rationality of practice

确立实践是真理检验的标准要求我们继续深入探讨实践本身的标准问题 ,即实践的合理性问题。这不仅是一个认识论问题 ,更是一个价值观和历史观的问题。合理的实践不单是结果合于目的 ,还应是实践系统的整体合理。合理即要合规律、规范 ,合目的、需要 ,合功利、效率等 ,各要素最终统一为符合人的自由全面发展 ,符合美的崇高尺度。衡量实践合理性的价值标准本身也不应只停留在一个层面 ,而应在真理发展的基础上丰富、完善 。

It is right to establish that practice is the criterion for testing truth, which demands us to go on inquiring the criterion of practice, and it is also the rationality of practice. It is not only in epistemology, but also in values and historical views.The rational practice is not merely the result conforming to the purpose, but the rationality of practice system in whole.Rationality should accord with regular pattern, norm, purpose, need, material gain, efficiency and so on, all of which should accord with all-round free development of man and beauty that is the grand measure. To achieve the unity of rationality and truth finally, value standard that is used to weigh the rationality of practice shouldn't stop developing, and it should enrich and perfect itself based on the development of truth.