外商直接投资对我国出口贸易的效应分析

A study on the effects of inward FDI has on export in China

我国作为世界最大的外商直接投资 (FDI)引资国 ,FDI对我国出口贸易的影响凸显。通过对FDI的出口贸易效应进行理论和实证分析 ,剖析了FDI对我国出口贸易的乘数作用和绩效贡献 ,以及我国对外直接投资对出口贸易的效应。研究表明 ,FDI对我国出口规模扩大以及出口结构优化等方面都起着积极支持作用 ,其贸易创造效应、出口结构优化效应比较明显 ,同时存在一定的贸易替代和间接贸易效应 ,而我国对外直接投资对出口贸易作用不明显。同时 ,我国在利用FDI促进出口贸易上还存在诸多深层次问题 ,为此 ,要培育有序的市场环境 ,并在加强对FDI有效引导与监督的同时 。

FDI exerts an ever-increasing influence on the export trade of China, which attracts the largest amount of FDI in the world. This thesis studies the multiplier effect and performance contribution that FDI has on the export of China through theoretical analysis and empirical analysis about the FDI's effect on export trade, and also briefly analyzes the effect China's direct investment to the other countries has on the export. Survey shows that FDI plays a positive role in expanding the scale and optimizing the structure of export trade in China. Apart from the apparent trade creation effect and export structure improvement effect, FDI also brings about certain trade substitution effect and indirect trade effect. But the effect of China's indirect investment is not so obvious. On the other hand, there exist some substantial problems in China's utilizing FDI to promote export trade. We should, therefore, develop orderly market environment and improve the related ability of domestic enterprises constantly when strengthening the effective guidance for the FDI.