禅宗对俳谐词的影响

Zen's influence on humorous-ci

通过对大量词作的禅学观照 ,发现禅宗的影响是不少俳谐词呈现幽默诙谐风格的重要背景来源。禅宗浸染下的俳谐词 ,主要表现为 3种类型 :1)禅宗幽默诙谐的接引方式影响词人的参禅态度及创作态度 ,使词作在轻松幽默的氛围中流露禅理禅趣 ;2 )禅宗"游戏三昧""立处皆真"的人生态度影响词人的人生态度 ,词中多表露游戏人生的况味 ;3)在禅宗"戏言近庄 ,反言显正"的思维方式影响下 。

On analyzing many humorous-ci, the author finds that it is the influence of Zen that makes humorous-ci so satirical and humorous. This standpoint can be demonstrated by three aspects of humorous-ci: Firstly, the humorous,jocular commutational fashion of Zen influenced ci-writer's attitude to meditating and writing, which can be found from many implicitons of Zen in their works. Secondly, ci-writer's philosophy of life had been affected by Zen ,and their inclining to teasing and making fun of life were fully presented in their works. Thirdly, under the influence of Zen's paradoxical thinking-way,ci-writers had created many satirical humorous-ci.