小儿泌尿系结石的超声诊断及临床意义

Clinical Significance of Ultrasound Diagnosis in Children Urinary Lithiasis

目的 探讨小儿泌尿系结石的超声诊断和临床意义。方法 对 4 7例小儿泌尿系结石的超声影像特征及临床治疗进行分析总结。结果 肾结石病 13例 ;输尿管结石 2 6例 ;肾及输尿管结石 3例 ;膀胱结石 5例。本组病例临床采取四种方法治疗。结论 小儿泌尿系结石的超声诊断具有重要价值 ,为临床拟定治疗方案提供可靠依据。

Objective To study the application of ultrasound diagnosis in children urinary lithiasis.Methods 2-D ultrasonography in 47 children with urinary calculi and color-Doppler flow imaging(CDFI) in some patients with severe hydronephrosis were analysed.Results Thirteen cases with renal lithiasis;26 cases with ureteral lithiasis;3 cases with renal and ureteral lithiasis and 5 cases with bladderlithiasis were involved in the study.In these cases,5 cases were treated surgically;29 cases conservatively;9 cases with extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy(ESWL) and 4 cases were treated with pneumatic lithotripsy(PL).Conclusions Ultrasound diagnosis in children urinary lithiasis has important reference value and can provide reliable grounds for clinical treatments.