摘要
目的 :建立关闭上颌第一前磨牙拔牙间隙的上颌骨三维有限元模型 ,比较 2种支抗形式在关闭上颌拔牙间隙时的区别 ,寻找一种安全可靠的加强支抗方法。方法 :应用螺旋CT扫描、计算机图象处理和CAD技术 ,建立关闭上颌第一前磨牙拔牙间隙的上颌骨三维有限元模型。在此基础上分别建立腭部种植体加强磨牙支抗、横腭杆加强磨牙支抗的加载模型。对 2种不同的支抗形式进行有限元分析、比较。结果 :腭部种植体支抗模型中的上颌第一恒磨牙的位移均明显小于横腭杆加强支抗模型 (P <0 .0 1) ,有高度统计学意义。结论 :腭部种植支抗能明显加强磨牙的支抗 ,这种作用优于横腭杆。
Objective: To analyze the differences of two anchorage ty pe s in closing the space following tooth extraction in maxilla. Methods:By using Spiral CT scanning, image processing and CAD technology, a three -dimensional finite element model of maxilla which could simulate the closing o f space following the extraction of maxillary first bicuspid was established. Ba sed on the model, two loading models were developed, which contained palatal imp lant and transpalatal arch respectively to reinforce the anchorage of molar. Th e two anchorage types were compared and the finite element analysis of closing t he space was performed.Results: The displacement(mm) of the firs t permanent molar in X, Y and Z direction in the model with palatal impl ant was -0.001 162 4,-0.000 901 9 and 0.000 196 2, that in the model with transp alatal arch -0.001 163 7,-0.000 902 2 and 0.000 196 4, respectively(P<0.01). Conclusion: The palatal implant can significantly reinforce the anchorage of the molar and it is more effective than transpalatal arch.
出处
《实用口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第1期47-49,共3页
Journal of Practical Stomatology
关键词
支抗
有限元法
种植体
横腭杆
位移
Anchorage
Finite element method
Implant
Transpalatal arch
Displacement
