20世纪60年代美国新左派运动历史背景之分析

An Analysis of the Historical Background of the New Left Movement in America in the 1960s

20世纪60年代的美国新左派运动是美国社会现代化过程中各种矛盾聚集的结果,是在经济、文化、政治等诸因素的共同作用下形成的。经济繁荣带来的解决社会问题的可能性与社会现实间的鲜明对比引发了更多的反叛意识;经济发展过程中产生的文化失范现象促使人们寻找解决之道;经济繁荣推动了教育的发展,使青年中产生出强烈的群体意识,为运动做了思想上和组织上的准备;而政治因素则为它的发生提供了政治环境、培育了政治意识。研究它,对于我们这个处于现代化转型期的国家有着现实的借鉴意义。

The new left movement in America during the 1960s came as a result of the conglomeration of various contradictions in the country's modernization, and it was also the consequence of economics, culture and politics acting collectively. The distinct contrast between the possibility to solve the social problems brought about by economic prosperity and the social reality fomented more rebellious consciousness; Cultural anomie appearing during the process of economic development animated people to seek the solution to it; economic prosperity carried the education forward, which led to the fervent awareness of group and made preparations both ideologically and organizationally for the movement; and the political factor provided political environment and fostered political consciousness for it. By using it for reference it can benefit those countries such as China in its transition period.