漏斗胸患儿心身健康调查

Psychological and Psychosomatic Status in Children with Pectus Excavatum

目的 调查漏斗胸患儿心身健康状况 ,进一步了解漏斗胸矫治手术的意义。方法 采用儿童行为量表 (CBCL)、症状自评量表 (SCL -90 )和自编的漏斗胸患儿心身健康调查问卷 ,对观察组 87名漏斗胸患儿和对照组 87名正常儿童进行调查分析。结果 观察组较对照组行为问题检出率高 ,尤其表现为人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、强迫因子等方面。结论 漏斗胸患儿的心身健康水平低下 ,早期手术矫治有利于患儿在生理 心理 社会方面全面发展。

Objective To study the psychological and psychosomatic status of children with pectus exca vatum and the significance of orthotherapy. Method Eighty-seven patients and 87 healthy children were interviewed with the Achenba ch Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL),the symptom Checklist (SCL-90)and the psycho logical and psychosomatic status checklist contrived. Results The children with pectus excavatum showed higher frequency in interpersonal sens itivity, depression,anxiety,obsession compulsion and also more mental difficul ties than those of control group.The differences between the patients and health y children were significant statistically.Conclusions The psychological and psychosomatic status of children with pectus excavatum are worse than those of healthy children,so it is reasonable to perform an operati on earlier for improvement of physiological, psychological ,social aspects in ch ildren with pectus excavatum. J Appl Clin Pediatr,2005,20(2):178-179