正在崛起的中国甘蔗糖业(英文)

Springing up of sugarcane and sugar industry in China

20 0 4年 11月 2 9日至 12月 2日在广西南宁成功举办的甘蔗糖业可持续发展国际学术讨论会得到了参会代表特别是外国专家学者的一致高度赞扬。这次会议有近 2 70位代表参会 ,其中有 5 8位来自 2 0个主要蔗糖生产国蔗糖生产、管理和科研的专家学者 ,包括近 2 0位甘蔗糖业方面的世界级权威专家。这是在中国首次举办这样的盛会 ,会前出版了由中印两国甘蔗糖业专家共同编辑出版代表当今国际甘蔗糖业各领域研究先进水平的论文集。这部宏篇巨著共有 770页 ,14 4篇论文。中国已有 30 0 0多年的甘蔗生产记录。公元 184 0年以前 ,中国在世界蔗糖贸易中处于主导地位 ,但以后由于长期战争和社会不稳而使糖业变得很弱。自 2 0世纪 80年代起中国的蔗糖业重新得到迅速发展。目前中国是世界的第三大产糖国 ,2 0 0 3/ 2 0 0 4榨季全国总产糖量达到 10 0 2万吨 ,其中甘蔗糖占总产糖量的 94 %。广西是中国最大的甘蔗糖产区 ,2 0 0 3/ 2 0 0 4榨季产糖量达到 5 88万吨 ,占全国总产糖量的 5 8.4 % ,占全国甘蔗糖产量的 6 2 .3%。中国已建立起一整套独具特色的有效的甘蔗生产技术体系 ,特别是占全国种植总面积 90 %的旱地蔗生产技术体系 ,使甘蔗单产近年来维持在 6 0～ 70吨 /公顷的较高水平。国际甘蔗糖业的权威专家认为 ,中?

International Symposium on Sustainable Sugarcane and Sugar Production Technology (IS-2004) successfully held from November 29 to December 2, 2004 in Nanning, Guangxi, China, was highly applauded by all the 270 delegates with 58 foreigners, among them, 20 are famous experts at world level, from 20 major sugarcane and sugar production countries in the world. A 770 pages proceeding with 11 panel sessions had been published by China Agriculture Press before the meeting. Sugarcane production in China has more than 3000 years of history already. Prior to 1840 A.D., China dominated the world trade of cane sugar but the sugar industry became very week since then due to long time of wars and unstable social conditions. It has been developing rapidly again since early 1980s. Now China is the third biggest sugar producer in the world with 10.02 million tons of sugar output in 2003/04 milling year, and sugarcane contributed to 94.0% of the total sugar output. Guangxi is the biggest sugarcane grower in China, and it produced 5.88 million tons of sugar which occupied 58.4% of the total sugar and 62.3% of the cane sugar in China, respectively, in 2003/04 milling year. China has developed a series of unique and effective technologies for sustainable sugarcane and sugar production, especially for sugarcane production in upland condition, which occupies 90% of the total sugarcane production in China, maintaining 60 to 70 tons of millable cane per hectare in recent years. Some sugar industry luminaries from overseas claimed that sugar industry in China is springing up and has become one of the superpower in both production and research.