论《九歌》的壮美及其文化底蕴

On grandness of Jiuge and its cultural depth

对于《九歌》风格的评价 ,历来楚辞学界都较趋于一致 ,即优美。诚然 ,就《九歌》的部分特质而言 ,它是浪漫的、自然的、绮靡的、感伤的 ,诸特征和优美的表现形式无不一一吻合。但笔者以为 ,这种吻合 ,仅只是表层的吻合。如果深入到《九歌》的底蕴 ,那么 ,我们将会惊奇地发现 ,和优美相反 ,《九歌》内在的风格却恰恰是壮美 !它所呈现的虽是优美的五彩缤纷而又温馨和柔的漫天彩霞 ,但它折射出的却是壮美的昂扬激烈而又劲拔阳刚的耀眼光芒 !《九歌》的壮美底蕴集中体现在它所显示出来的的气势、视野、生命力。

As to the criticisms of the style of Jiuge, a collection of poems,nearly the whole Chuci circle holds the same idea that it's graceful. It's true that some of Jiuge's characteristics such as romanticism, naturalness, gorgeousness and sentimentalism tally with the forms that grace takes. According to the author, it's just the coincidence at the surface level. If we probe into the depth, we'll be surprised to find the style of Jiuge is grandness instead of gracefulness. Although it presents us a graceful picture of colourful, gentle and rosy clouds, Jiuge refracts strong , fierce and glowing rays of sunlight.The grandness of Jiuge mainly lies in momentum, field of vision , vitality and pursuit.