略论清末“预备立宪”之立法思想

On the Preliminary Constitution of the Late Qing Dynasty

清末预备立宪，是部分开明的封建官僚和先进的地主、资产阶级知识分子开展的一场法制重建运动。他们为了维护国家主权独立，打破中国封建法制的立法传统，以民主思想对抗封建绝对主义的皇权观念，提出限制君权、兴民权，主张三权分立，并由此开创了中国近代法制的新局面。

In the Late Qing Dynasty, the preliminary constitutional movement was a journal movement, which was developed by some part of the feudal bureaucrats and advanecd intelligentsia of the propertied class. They broke the lawmaking tradition for maintaining sovereign right of country, and opposed the feudal monarchic power with democratic thinking. They brought up and restrict the monarchic power. They advocated civil right and power sharing. The new era of Chinese modern ju-ral was created at that time.