论“以唐为师”的日本天平文化

The Japanese Tian Biao Culture of “Learning from Tang Dynasty”

日本的天平文化是在奈良时代经济繁荣，政治稳定的背景下，“以唐为师”，推行文化奖励政策而形成的。天平文化主要表现为：佛教在日的传播。巩固了以孝谦女皇为中心的中央集权；日本的建筑、文学艺术、科技、教育、医学空前繁荣。天平文化对日本民俗、国风的形成发挥了奠基作用。是日本民族文化形成的里程碑，日本文化的许多特点在天平时期建立了雏形。天平文化促进了平安文化的发展。

The Japanese Tian Biao Culture evolved its style under the economic prosperity, stable policy in Age of Na La, the policy of learning from Tang Dynasty and of the culture encouraging promotion. Tian Biao Culture feature mainly displays as follows: the spread of Buddhism in Japan strengthened the centralized state power of Kou Kin Tian Nao. The Japanese architecture, literature and art, science and technology, education and medical science reached its summit. Tian biao Culture laid foundation for the evolution of Japanese folk customs and national characters and symbolized a milestone of the Japanese national culture. Many features of the Japanese culture built up its embryonic form in Tian Biao times, Tian Biao Culture promoted the new development of Hei An Culture.