旅游资源系统及其主题与环境相互关系研究

On Correlation Between Subject and System of Tourism Resource and Environment

本文在讨论旅游资源概念的基础上,运用系统观和系统方法,讨论了旅游资源系统的组成要素、结构和功能特点。认为旅游资源系统是由主题与环境两个要素构成,主题与环境的协调与统一构成了旅游资源的独特性与完整性。并结合庐山花径、圆明园和湖北赤壁等典型案例讨论了旅游资源系统演变,进而结合浙江经验和温州模式提出了开发旅游资源和旅游资源开发的新构想。

Based on the discussion of the concept of tourism resource, and using the view and the approach of system, this paper discusses the essential composition and the characteristics of structure and function of tourism resource. It thinks that system of tourism resource is constituted by two essential factors, tourism theme and tourism environment, and the coordination and unification of subject and environment constitute the distinctive quality and the integrity of tourism resource. The paper also discusses the evolvement of tourism resource system with the typical cases such as the scenic Lushan Flower-strewn Path, Old Summer Palace and the Hubei Chibi and so on, then puts forward new conception of developing and exploiting tourism resources combined the Zhejiang Experience and Wenzhou Model.