从牺盟会的产生运作看我党与国民党地方实力派的抗日合作

Viewing Cooperation in Anti-Japanese War between CCP and Kuomingtangs Local Strength from the Birth and Operation of Ximenghui

牺盟会是抗日战争前后国民党山西地方实力派阎锡山和中国共产党组建的一支特殊的抗日联盟组织。其产生和发展的历史过程 ,不仅表现了九一八事变后尤其是日本大规模侵略中国前夜时阎锡山思想认识的变化 ,表现出国民党地方实力派阎锡山与国民党中央政府对日本对红军的不同态度及他们之间微妙而复杂的关系 ,而且反映了中共中央、中共北方局对国民党合作政策不断修改的过程和中共党人在抗日民族统一战线策略方面具体操作时极大的灵活性与多样性 ,透射出中国共产党在与国民党地方实力派实际抗日合作的重要一面。

Ximenghui, or Sacrifice Alliance, was a specially organized anti-Japanese association around the Anti-Japanese War period by YAN Xi-shan, figure of Kuomingtangs Shanxi strength, in cooperation with CCP. The birth and historic development process of the association demonstrated not only the change in YAN Xi-shans thoughts just before the vast invasion by Japanese troops, but also the subtle and complex relationship and different attitude between YAN Xi-shan and Kuomingtangs central government. It showed the policy modification process by CCP central committee and CCP North bureau towards cooperation with Kuomingtang, as well as the great flexibility and diversity of CCP on consolidated anti-Japanese practical strategy. An important aspect in the anti-Japanese cooperation between CCP and Kuomingtangs local strength can be observed.